Table 4 Pushout length of the specimens.

From: Effect of vibration on the interface properties of welded steel joints and filled concrete in steel pipes

 

R0

R1

R2

R3

RS

S-R0

S-R1

S-R2

S-R3

S-RS

Roll-out length (mm)

35.4

34.8

33.6

32.4

36.2

35.1

33.7

  1. The lengths in the table represent damage caused to the steel tube, as the push-out lengths of the core concrete were very small and had no comparative value.