Table 3 Drivers of Land Degradation.

From: Exploration of the utilization of a new land degradation index in Lake Ebinur Basin in China

Factor category

Driving factors

Independent variable

Selection basis

Nature

Elevation

X1

Altitude has a significant impact on climatic conditions, vegetation types and soil properties

Average annual precipitation

X2

Precipitation is one of the key climate factors

Average annual temperature

X3

Affecting land degradation, and temperature changes have a direct impact on evaporation and vegetation growth

Soil moisture

X4

Soil moisture is an important indicator reflecting

soil moisture conditions, which affects vegetation cover and soil stability

Humanities

Land use

X5

It comprehensively considers the multiple impacts of socioeconomic activities and resource utilization, and can effectively reveal how human activities drive the process of land degradation

Population density

X6

GDP

X7

Grazing quantity

X8