Table 1 Irradiation parameter sets A, B, and C: mode of the laser, duty cycle (DC), power (P), irradiation time (t), distance between the specimen surface and the glass fiber (d), scanning speed (v) and fluence (H) for a single scan.

From: Bacterial reduction and temperature increase of titanium dental implant models treated with a 445 nm diode laser: an in vitro study

Parameter set

Mode

DC [%]

P [W]

t [s]

d [mm]

v [mm/min]

H [J/cm2]

A

cw

100

0.8

5

2

948

16.8

B

p

50

1

10

474

21.0

C

p

10

3

20

237

25.3

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