Table 2 Socio-economic factors associated with mental well-being among the participants (N = 864).

Characteristics	Unadjusted			Adjusted
Characteristics	Coefficient	95% CI	P	Coefficient	95% CI	P
Age (year)
60–69	Ref			Ref
70–79	− 1.805	− 2.889, − 0.721	0.001	− 1.661	− 2.750, − 0.572	0.003
> = 80	− 3.719	− 7.437, − 0.014	0.000	− 3.198	− 5.114, − 1.282	0.001
Sex
Male	Ref			Ref
Female	− 0.617	− 1.522, 0.288	0.181	− 0.071	− 1.099, 0.958	0.893
Marital status
Married	Ref			Ref
Without partner¹	− 1.105	− 2.201, − 0.009	0.048	− 0.379	− 1.584, 0.825	0.537
Formal schooling
No formal schooling	Ref			Ref
Having formal schooling	3.681	2.201, 5.162	< 0.001	3.370	1.855, 4.886	< 0.001
Family size
≤ 4	Ref			Ref
> 4	− 1.426	− 2.335, − 0.517	0.002	− 1.322	− 0.061, − 2.260	− 0.384
Living arrangement
Living with family	Ref			Ref
Living alone	0.999	− 0.547, 2.545	0.205	0.837	− 0.771, 2.446	0.307
Family monthly income
Living on aid only	Ref			Ref
Have additional income	1.669	0.707, 2.631	0.001	1.629	0.642, 2.615	0.001
Suffering from non communicable chronic conditions
No	Ref			Ref
Yes	− 2.953	− 3.852, − 2.055	< 0.001	− 2.903	− 3.833, − 1.974	< 0.001
Feeling of loneliness
No	Ref			Ref
Yes	1.250	0.112, 2.388	0.031	0.729	− 0.460, 1.919	0.230

¹Without partner included divorced, separated and never married. Significant values are in bold.

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