Table 1 Predicted Hansen solubility parameters and extraction solvents' mixtures of the investigated drugs using linear layer design model with their extraction recovery.

From: Correlating physico-chemical properties of analytes with Hansen solubility parameters of solvents using machine learning algorithm for predicting suitable extraction solvent

Drug

Hansen D

Hansen P

Hansen H

Predicted solvents' mixture (1)

Predicted solvents' mixture (2)

Extraction recovery*

Amlodipine

15.398

4.814

5.879

Ethyl acetate: TBME (60:40)*

Diethyl ether: Dichloromethane (60:40)

92.73 ± 0.34%

Ambrisentan

15.904

5.533

6.250

Dichloromethane: TBME (50:50)

Ethyl acetate: Dichloromethane (90:10)*

55.93 ± 0.45%

Risperidone

15.453

4.901

5.981

Ethyl acetate: TBME (60:40)

Dichloromethane: TBME (30:70)*

85.29 ± 0.35%

Indapamide

15.557

5.024

6.208

Ethyl acetate: TBME (70:30)

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (80:20)*

93.29 ± 0.48%

Tenofovir alfenamide

15.045

4.336

5.807

Ethyl acetate: TBME (30:70)

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (50:50)*

71.95 ± 0.40%

Oxcarbazepine

16.129

5.812

6.553

Ethyl acetate: Dichloromethane (80:20)*

Dichloromethane: TBME (60:40)

88.78 ± 0.67%

Desloratadine

15.776

5.330

6.118

Dichloromethane: TBME (40:60)*

Diethyl ether: Dichloromethane (50:50)

98.63 ± 0.41%

Saxagliptin

15.554

5.021

6.322

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (70:30)*

Ethyl acetate: TBME (70:30)

69.45 ± 0.60%

Moxifloxacin

15.845

5.450

6.389

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (90:10)*

Dichloromethane: TBME (50:50)

86.22 ± 0.69%

Etodolac

15.262

4.595

5.764

Ethyl acetate: TBME (40:60)*

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (50:50)

83.02 ± 0.31%

Omeprazole

15.626

5.120

6.177

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (90:10)

Ethyl acetate: TBME (80:20)*

98% ± 0.45%

Escitalopram

15.324

4.696

5.723

Ethyl acetate: TBME (50:50)

Diethyl ether: Dichloromethane (60:40)*

87% ± 0.41%

Sertraline

15.598

5.075

5.917

Diethylether:Dichloromethane (50:50)

Dichloromethane: TBME (30:70)*

91% ± 0.48%

Nebivolol

15.708

5.257

6.141

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (90:10)*

Dichloromethane: TBME (40:60)

87% ± 0.30%

Telmisartan

14.902

4.158

5.035

Diethyl ether: TBME (10:90)

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (30:70)*

53% ± 0.48%

Donepezil

15.423

4.857

5.824

Ethyl acetate: TBME (50:50)

Diethyl ether: Dichloromethane(60:40)*

66% ± 0.56%

Levofloxacin

16.215

5.962

6.752

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (90:10)

Diethyl ether: Dichloromethane (50:50)*

61% ± 0.24%

Valacyclovir

15.569

5.033

6.414

Ethyl acetate: TBME (70:30)*

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (80:20)

92% ± 0.49%

Linagliptin

15.611

5.140

6.098

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (90:10)*

Ethyl acetate: TBME (80:20)

90% ± 0.36%

Chlorpheniramine maleate

15.122

4.433

5.633

Ethyl acetate: TBME (30:70)*

Ethyl acetate: Diethyl ether (40:60)

94% ± 0.32%

  1. *Extraction recovery is the average recovery of three concentrations for each drug where each concentration was repeated six times.
  2. *TBME tertiary-Butyl methyl ether.