Table 1 Main parameters of four-terminal HVDC test bench.

From: Bayesian-optimized LSTM-DWT approach for reliable fault detection in MMC-based HVDC systems

Station

Nominal voltage (kV)

Arm inductance/mH

Capacity/MW

SM capacitance/mF

DC system

Length (km)

MMC-1

 ± 320.0

84.80

3000.0

15.0

OHL-12

100

MMC-2

84.80

2000.0

10.0

OHL-13

200

MMC-3

84.80

2500.0

12.50

OHL-14

200

MMC-4

63.60

1500.0

8.0

OHL-34

200