Table 7 Fault detection accuracy under the different time windows.
From: Bayesian-optimized LSTM-DWT approach for reliable fault detection in MMC-based HVDC systems
Different time windows | BO-LSTM Model | Simple LSTM | BP-NN |
|---|---|---|---|
| 98.4% | 96.2% | 82.1% |
| 98.9% | 96.7% | 82.8% |
| 99.04% | 97.8% | 83.0% |
Overall | 98.8% | 96.9% | 96.0% |
1ms Window 
1.5ms Window 
2ms Window 