Table 1 Events related to biomass disasters in recent years.

From: Assessing thermal hazards and toxicity of raw biomass particles from prevalent agricultural crops in China

Time

Category

Location

Description

Damage

2011

Off-gassing

(suffocation)

Switzerland

During the inspection of a wood particles storage room, the wife of a caretaker passed away while in a coma

One person dead

2013

Self-heating

Shakopee, USA

There were incidents of explosions at two fuel storage silos of Koda Energy

Equipment damage

2014

Dust

explosion

St. Augustine,

Florida (USA)

An explosion took place during the processing of wood biomass particles at the Indianhead Biomass Services plant

Two workers injured

2020

Uncertain

cause

Guangdong, China

During the startup process of Unit 2 in a biomass power generation, a deflagration incident took place in the boiler chamber

Equipment damage

2022

Self-heating

Hunan, China

A fire incident occurred at a farming company dealing with the production of biomass particles

Factory damage