Table 1 Summary of HRMG projects discussed in the literature.

From: Optimal techno-economic assessment of isolated microgrid integrated with fast charging stations using radial basis deep learning

Reference

Year

MG topology

Optimizer

Application

Location

Remarks

34

2023

PV/WT/Tidal/BSS/HES

CSO

Rural region in Fuxin

China

Economic and reliability constraints are addressed

37

2022

PV/WT/BSS

PSO

Rural grid of Guissia

Cameroon

BSS aids in power factor correction

38

2023

PV/WT/CHP/ESS

HOMER

Oakland university

United States

Results demonstrate the economical effectiveness of WT and CHP in off-grid mode

40

2022

PV/FC/BSS

HOMER

Students services center building

United States

Interference with MATLAB for control strategy optimization

41

2023

WT/HES

BIO

Residential load

China

Various designs of WTs are included

44

2022

PV/Diesel/BSS

SSO

Northwest region in Delhi

India

Design of electric vehicle charging station

45

2022

PV/WT/BSS/Diesel

HOMER

National research center farm

Egypt

Demand side management participates in peak shaving which in turns the oversizing is avoided

47

2021

PV/WT/BSS

GWO

Ras-Shaitan in Sinai

Egypt

Reliability is evaluated using \(LPSP\) index

48

2024

PV/WT/HES/BSS

HOMER

General

-

Sensitivity analysis of excess electricity

49

2024

PV/WT/HES/FC

BIO

Residential building

China

Sensitivity analysis of wind speed and interest rate

50

2024

PV/WT/BSS

CPLEX

Chinese Yuan

China

Battery lifetime model is incorporated

51

2024

WT/BSS

HSO

Typical power system

China

Various technologies of batteries

52

2024

PV/biomass/Diesel/BSS

GPO

New Tiba City

Egypt

Optimal configuration is cropped

53

2024

PV/WT/FC/BSS/HES

AVO

Marsa Matrouh

Egypt

V2G technology is considered

54

2024

PV/WT/BSS/Diesel

HOMER

Uttara University

Bangladesh

Various aspects have been investigated

  1. *HSO harmony search optimizer, GPO gradient pelican optimizer, AVO african vultures optimizer.