Table 10 The initial value and value range of each parameter.

From: A many-objective evolutionary algorithm based on three states for solving many-objective optimization problem

Parameter

Value range

Initial value

Step length

Number of high-quality solutions W

2–20

2

1

Threshold value T

1%-10%

1%

1%

Standard deviation std

0.5–1.4

0.5

0.1

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