Table 2 ESC 2015 Duke-Criteria on the day of admission and until discharge for the patient groups “Rejected IE”, “Possible IE” and “Definite IE”.

From: Evaluating the Duke Criteria for infectious endocarditis in a single-center retrospective study

 

Positive ESC 2015 Duke-Criteria

Time period

Rejected IE (n = 15)

Possible IE (n = 19)

Definite IE (n = 129)

p value1

Major criteria

Imaging positive for IE, n (%)

Day of admission

5 (33.3)

6 (31.6)

54 (41.9)

0.622

Until discharge

8 (53.3)

13 (68.4)

119 (92.2)

< 0.001

Blood cultures positive for IE, n (%)

Day of admission

6 (40)

2 (10.5)

58 (45.0)

0.015

Until discharge

6 (40)

7 (36.8)

90 (69.8)

0.003

Minor criteria

Fever > 38 °C, n (%)

Day of admission

7 (46.7)

6 (31.6)

66 (51.2)

0.273

Until discharge

8 (53.3)

9 (47.4)

78 (60.5)

0.551

Vascular phenomena, n (%)

Day of admission

2 (13.3)

4 (21.1)

37 (28.7)

0.427

Until discharge

2 (13.3)

4 (21.1)

68 (52.7)

< 0.001

Immunological phenomena, n (%)

Day of admission

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

4 (3.1)

0.463

Until discharge

1 (6.7)

3 (15.8)

15 (11.6)

0.817

Predisposition, n (%)

Day of admission

8 (53.3)

10 (52.6)

78 (60.5)

0.774

Until discharge

8 (53.3)

10 (52.6)

78 (60.5)

0.774

Microbiological evidence, n (%)

Day of admission

0 (0)

0 (0)

11 (8.5)

0.356

Until discharge

0 (0)

1 (5.3)

17 (13.2)

0.312

  1. P value1 refers to the comparison between the groups “Rejected IE”, “Suspected IE”, Definite IE”. For nominal variables the Exact Fisher-Freeman-Halton-Test respectively the Chi-Square-Test was used and for metric variables the Kruskal–Wallis-Test was used.
  2. IE infective endocarditis, n number of patients.
  3. Significant values are in bold italic.