Table 2 Comparison of mean values in sound parameters between PD and control patients.

From: Author Correction: The physical significance of acoustic parameters and its clinical significance of dysarthria in Parkinson’s disease

Acoustic parameter

Sex

Male

Female

Group

Control

PD

  

Control

PD

  

Syllable

n

Mean ± SD

n

Mean ± SD

t

P

n

Mean ± SD

n

Mean ± SD

t

P

Start f0 (Hz)

Single

133

178.64 ± 89.33

180

169.48 ± 70.82

1.012

0.312

180

168.92 ± 83.82

154

153.63 ± 74.62

1.747

0.082

Double

87

186.59 ± 91.92

120

174.54 ± 76.67

1.026

0.306

120

173.88 ± 84.72

104

167.17 ± 78.93

0.610

0.543

Multiple

64

179.40 ± 94.64

90

179.62 ± 84.26

− 0.015

0.988

90

175.35 ± 86.75

78

165.94 ± 83.08

0.715

0.475

Mean f0 (Hz)

Single

133

170.29 ± 23.13*

180

164.81 ± 23.83*

2.035

0.043

180

165.8 ± 24.57

154

167.62 ± 20.55

− 0.728

0.467

Double

87

169.27 ± 22.44

120

166.22 ± 23.87

0.929

0.354

120

168.13 ± 20.36

104

168.68 ± 21.3

− 0.200

0.842

Multiple

64

172.65 ± 22.98

90

171.04 ± 23.5

0.423

0.673

90

167.92 ± 18.68

78

172.84 ± 21.34

− 1.596

0.112

Mid f0 (Hz)

Single

133

163.85 ± 81.68

180

166.96 ± 78.15

− 0.341

0.733

180

172.75 ± 81.78

154

168.26 ± 85.88

0.489

0.625

Double

87

167.43 ± 71.58

120

170.83 ± 82.39

− 0.31

0.757

120

172.58 ± 68.59

104

185.4 ± 71.9

− 1.364

0.174

Multiple

64

175.67 ± 65.49

90

180.34 ± 78.23

− 0.391

0.697

90

184.87 ± 82.95

78

181.67 ± 67.19

0.271

0.786

Min f0 (Hz)

Single

133

50.24 ± 0.50

180

50.24 ± 0.51

0.082

0.935

180

50.20 ± 0.52*

154

50.09 ± 0.23*

2.437

0.015

Double

87

50.15 ± 0.35*

120

50.31 ± 0.53*

− 2.402

0.017

120

50.25 ± 0.64*

104

50.09 ± 0.20*

2.464

0.014

Multiple

64

50.38 ± 0.73*

90

50.18 ± 0.33*

2.210

0.029

90

50.24 ± 0.60

78

50.12 ± 0.30

1.589

0.114

Max f0 (Hz)

Single

133

395.18 ± 12.38*

180

389.27 ± 17.51*

3.327

0.001

180

388.81 ± 21.00*

154

393.80 ± 11.04*

− 2.653

0.008

Double

87

393.91 ± 12.50*

120

386.73 ± 17.90*

3.216

0.002

120

390.89 ± 16.34

104

391.34 ± 14.22

− 0.222

0.825

Multiple

64

397.76 ± 7.32*

90

390.92 ± 15.82*

3.218

0.002

90

395.40 ± 10.99

78

393.67 ± 12.36

0.959

0.339

End f0 (Hz)

Single

133

246.33 ± 102.11

180

244.25 ± 98.7

0.182

0.856

180

239.21 ± 95.14*

154

273.15 ± 90.38*

− 3.325

0.001

Double

87

243.06 ± 100.86

120

247.46 ± 100.88

− 0.310

0.757

120

241.52 ± 100.82*

104

268.31 ± 97.19*

− 2.017

0.045

Multiple

64

232.86 ± 93.12

90

248.65 ± 106.8

− 0.953

0.342

90

252.59 ± 87.49

78

277.14 ± 92.6

− 1.766

0.079

Slope M-E (Hz/s)

Single

131

− 104,311.52 ± 396,649.63

173

− 92,991.59 ± 258,141.83

− 0.301

0.764

179

− 65,088.06 ± 174,637.86

151

− 103,680.7 ± 402,912.44

1.159

0.247

Double

86

− 189,942.18 ± 565,674.53

118

− 311,437.95 ± 920,745.92

1.083

0.280

119

− 182,311.76 ± 748,104.78

103

− 95,433.15 ± 274,063.43

− 1.115

0.266

Multiple

64

− 94,861.61 ± 388,677.88

90

− 162,047.38 ± 432,150.88

0.991

0.323

89

− 79,175.53 ± 324,979.16

77

− 55,075.06 ± 171,983.45

− 0.584

0.560

Slope S-M (Hz/s)

Single

130

− 5,132.11 ± 469,415.76

178

− 10,348.38 ± 242,847.61

0.127

0.899

173

− 42,172.1 ± 325,913.7*

154

32,581.48 ± 338,176.18*

− 2.034

0.043

Double

85

5,179.32 ± 54,268.93

119

45,252.06 ± 377,235.86

− 0.972

0.332

119

− 33,834.21 ± 980,782.41

104

10,345.3 ± 72,610.16

− 0.458

0.647

Multiple

63

25,357.42 ± 197,497.6

89

424.63 ± 27,987.22

1.176

0.241

86

95,398.45 ± 838,470.75

77

4,385.96 ± 50,836.81

0.951

0.343

Median f0 (Hz)

Single

133

157.99 ± 30.27

180

158.4 ± 37.09

− 0.105

0.917

180

155.72 ± 37.01

154

159.53 ± 41.65

− 0.885

0.377

Double

87

154.37 ± 25.56

120

161.57 ± 34.27

− 1.654

0.100

120

160.2 ± 31.1

104

167.9 ± 38.21

− 1.663

0.098

Multiple

64

156.52 ± 31.76

90

166.57 ± 34.01

− 1.859

0.065

90

157.52 ± 30.64*

78

170.76 ± 37.14*

− 2.531

0.012

Duration (s)

Single

133

5.80 ± 0.77

180

5.67 ± 0.59

1.775

0.077

180

5.79 ± 0.96

154

5.96 ± 0.69

− 1.844

0.066

Double

87

6.24 ± 0.61*

120

5.90 ± 0.63*

3.897

0.000

120

6.15 ± 1.06

104

6.39 ± 0.82

− 1.916

0.057

Multiple

64

6.34 ± 1.15*

90

5.98 ± 0.93*

2.095

0.038

90

6.33 ± 1.34

78

6.29 ± 1.17

0.162

0.871

HNR (Hz)

Single

133

− 5.93 ± 2.65

180

− 5.63 ± 2.64

− 0.976

0.330

180

− 5.81 ± 2.55

154

− 5.57 ± 2.92

− 0.794

0.428

Double

87

− 5.92 ± 3.25

120

− 5.09 ± 3.41

− 1.779

0.077

120

− 5.38 ± 2.83

104

− 5.66 ± 2.39

0.792

0.429

Multiple

64

− 5.51 ± 2.93

90

− 5.39 ± 3.05

− 0.247

0.805

90

− 5.61 ± 2.70

78

− 5.63 ± 2.85

0.048

0.962

Jitter

Single

133

2.62E−03 ± 5.44E−04

180

2.51E−03 ± 4.46E−04

1.886

0.060

180

2.65E−03 ± 5.71E−04

154

2.68E−03 ± 3.82E−04

− 0.579

0.563

Double

87

2.55E−03 ± 5.61E−04*

120

2.36E−03 ± 4.37E−04*

2.637

0.009

120

2.48E−03 ± 5.02E−04

104

2.48E−03 ± 3.23E−04

0.031

0.975

Multiple

64

2.54E−03 ± 5.93E−04

90

2.44E−03 ± 5.25E−04

1.045

0.298

90

2.58E−03 ± 5.03E−04

78

2.53E−03 ± 4.56E−04

0.722

0.472

  1. Student's t-test, *P < 0.05.
  2. n The number of sound clips.