Table 2 The risk factors for cataract at pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic.

Total

 Sex (female)

1.404

1.319

1.494

< 0.001*

 Age (> 60 years)

14.489

13.386

15.684

< 0.001*

 Hypertension

1.608

1.506

1.717

< 0.001*

 Diabetes

1.573

1.455

1.701

< 0.001*

 Dyslipidemia

1.167

1.091

1.249

< 0.001*

 Stroke

1.272

1.105

1.463

< 0.001*

 MDD

1.567

1.391

1.765

< 0.001*

 COVID-19 pandemic

1.161

1.091

1.235

< 0.001*

 Aerobic physical activity

0.820

0.769

0.874

< 0.001*

 Income

  Lower

0.732

  Middle-lower

0.962

0.883

1.047

0.367

  Middle-upper

0.958

0.880

1.043

0.323

  Upper

0.983

0.903

1.071

0.699

Pre-COVID-19

 Sex (female)

1.437

1.327

1.557

 < 0.001*

 Age (> 60 years)

14.971

13.518

16.580

 < 0.001*

 Hypertension

1.641

1.509

1.785

 < 0.001*

 Diabetes

1.542

1.394

1.706

 < 0.001*

 Dyslipidemia

1.144

1.048

1.249

0.003*

 Stroke

1.075

0.900

1.284

0.424

 MDD

1.558

1.337

1.815

 < 0.001*

 Aerobic physical activity

0.837

0.772

0.909

 < 0.001*

 Income

  Lower

0.137

  Middle-lower

1.042

0.936

1.161

0.452

  Middle-upper

0.922

0.827

1.029

0.147

  Upper

1.020

0.915

1.137

0.718

Post-COVID-19

 Sex (female)

1.357

1.228

1.498

 < 0.001*

 Age (> 60 years)

13.816

12.183

15.668

 < 0.001*

 Hypertension

1.552

1.397

1.725

 < 0.001*

 Diabetes

1.626

1.436

1.841

 < 0.001*

 Dyslipidemia

1.203

1.081

1.340

0.001*

 Stroke

1.700

1.346

2.147

 < 0.001*

 MDD

1.577

1.303

1.909

 < 0.001*

 Aerobic physical activity

0.788

0.711

0.874

 < 0.001*

 Income

0.038*

  Lower

1 (ref)

  Middle-lower

0.845

0.736

0.970

0.017*

  Middle-upper

1.009

0.882

1.156

0.892

  Upper

0.925

0.806

1.062

0.270