Table 3 Results of meta-regression of moderators for the effect sizes of depression symptoms.

From: The effect of mindfulness meditation on depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Moderators

N

Univariate coefficient

Z-value

p-value

Demographics:

 Mean age (years)

25

0.0053

0.56

0.5751

 Gender (percentage of female patients)

26

 − 0.0103

 − 1.78

0.0748

Baseline:

 Baseline depression level

24

 − 0.0028

 − 0.33

0.7433

Intervention:

 Total number of sessions

22

 − 0.0119

 − 1.22

0.2206

 Duration per session

21

0.0008

0.35

0.7248

 Total duration of intervention

21

 − 0.0009

 − 3.17

0.0015*

Type of control:

 Passive vs. Active

26

0.5433

1.14

0.2535

 Passive vs. TAU

0.062

0.18

0.8593

 TAU vs. Active

 − 0.5171

 − 1.02

0.3056

  1. TAU Treatment as usual.
  2. *p < 0.05.