Table 1 Patient characteristics stratified by prior traditional cervical cauterization procedure (n = 702).

From: Traditional female cervical cauterization and risk of preterm birth in Somalia: a single-center prospective observational study

Variables

Cauterized, N (%)

Non-cauterized, N (%)

Age (in years)#

34(30–38)

26(23–30)

Gravida#

3(1–5)

3(1–5)

Parity#

3(1–5)

3(1–6)

Educational status

 Uneducated

183(55.8)

279(74.6)

 Primary

43(13.1)

29(7.8)

 Secondary

77(23.5)

47(12.6)

 University

25(7.6)

19(5.1)

Residence

 Urban

168(51.2)

282(75.4)

 Rural

160(48.80)

92(24.6)

Socioeconomic status

 Low income

236(72)

330(88.2)

 Middle income

91(27.7)

38(10.2)

 High income

1(0.3)

6(1.6)

Gestational weeks

 Term

143(43.6)

298(79.7)

 Preterm

123(37.5)

44(11.8)

 Abortion

62(18.9)

32(8.6)

Mode of delivery

 Normal delivery

232 (33)

256 (36.5)

 Cesarean section

96 (13.7)

118 (16.8)

 History of traditional cauterization

328 (46.7)

374 (53.3)

Attitude of cauterization

 Harmful

184 (26.2)

345 (49.1)

 Useful

144 (20.5)

29 (4.1)

  1. #Non-normal variables were expressed as median with inter-quartile range.