Table 2 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for the genetic structure of Thyrinteina arnobia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) populations based on concatenated COI and COII gene (mtDNA) and EF-1α (ncDNA).
Source of variation | d.f | Sum of squares | Variance components | Variance (%) | Fixation index (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) mtDNA | |||||
Among populations | 15 | 165.887 | 1.264 Va | 65.17 | ΦST = 0.652 (p = 0.000) |
Within populations | 116 | 78.378 | 0.675 Vb | 34.83 | |
Total | 131 | 244.265 | 1.94008 | ||
Among groups (biomes) | 2 | 123.976 | 1.357 Va | 57.84 | ΦCT = 0.578 (p = 0.000) |
Among populations within groups (biomes) | 13 | 41.912 | 0.313 Vb | 13.36 | ΦSC = 0.317 (p = 0.000) |
Within populations | 116 | 78.378 | 0.675 Vc | 28.80 | ΦST = 0.712 (p = 0.000) |
Total | 131 | 244.265 | 0.771 | ||
(b) ncDNA | |||||
Among populations | 9 | 4.640 | 0.02340 Va | 6.21 | ΦST = 0.062 (p = 0.0117) |
Within populations | 60 | 21.203 | 0.35339 Vb | 93.79 | |
Total | 69 | 25.843 | 0.37678 | ||
Among groups (biomes) | 2 | 1.518 | 0.01468 Va | 3.85 | ΦCT = 0.038 (p = 0.0726) |
Among populations within groups (biomes) | 7 | 3.122 | 0.01332 Vb | 3.49 | ΦSC = 0.036 (p = 0.1071) |
Within populations | 60 | 21.203 | 0.35339 Vc | 92.66 | ΦST = 0.073 (p = 0.0083) |
Total | 69 | 25.843 | 0.38138 | ||
