Table 4 Dilling resistance and consolidation effectiveness index (\(R_{c}\)) of the sandstone and clay brick samples before and after consolidation.

From: Evaluation of deterioration degree and consolidation effectiveness in sandstone and clay brick materials based on the micro-drilling resistance method

Consolidant types and dosages

2 mL PS

4 mL PS

2 mL B-72

4 mL B-72

2 mL TEOS

4 mL TEOS

Sandstone samples

Consolidation depth (mm)

4.1

5.4

3.6

5.4

3.0

2.9

Drilling resistance (N)

Unconsolidated

Mean

20.15

22.74

16.22

19.54

24.63

24.30

Standard deviation

0.88

0.85

1.28

1.18

0.97

0.92

Consolidated

Mean

22.67

29.59

21.64

25.90

26.95

22.20

Standard deviation

0.44

1.09

1.17

0.38

0.85

0.87

\(R_{c}\)(%)

  

12.51

30.12

33.42

32.54

9.42

–8.64

Clay brick samples

Consolidation depth (mm)

1.8

3.1

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.1

Drilling resistance (N)

Unconsolidated

Mean

5.30

5.49

4.20

4.20

3.56

3.58

Standard deviation

0.47

0.63

0.51

0.51

0.23

0.22

Consolidated

Mean

6.13

7.32

4.80

6.10

3.78

3.18

Standard deviation

0.67

1.01

0.56

0.37

0.45

0.20

\(R_{c}\)(%)

  

15.66

33.33

14.29

45.24

6.18

–11.17