Table 1 Sample of reported literature that utilized FACTS in SSO alleviation.

From: A proposed methodology for mollification of subsynchronous oscillation in DFIG-based wind farm

Refs.

FACTs device

Utilized controller/ Approach

Remarks

16

TCSC

PI controller

The authors investigated the appropriate parameters of TCSC

Investigation of the proper synchronization signal

17

TCSC

Proportional resonance with harmonic compensators (PR + HC)

Coordinated design of PR + HC with TCSC

18

Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM)

PI controller

Instability can result from the SSO caused by the IGE being visible when the transmission system resistance is reduced

19

GCSC

PI controller

There is a crucial for using an auxiliary damping controller with the GCSC

20

Static synchronous series compensator (SSSC)

Fuzzy logic control

Reduction in steady state error and increased damping ability

21

Static var compensator (SVC)

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS)

The ANFIS’s ability to damp SSR and low-frequency oscillations

22

SVC

Fractional sliding mode control

The proposed controller quickly mitigates SSCI and increases system resilience at the same time

23

Voltage source converter-based HVDC

PI controller

Mitigation of the torsional oscillation and equipment interaction

24

Unified power flow controller (UPFC)

PI controller

Proposes UPFC’s novel control strategy

Enhanced damping capability

25

GCSC

Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy control

Cost-effective solution for SSO damping

26

GCSC

PI controller

Using additional supplementary damping control signal

27

GCSC

Turn off angle generation based on frequency and maximum voltage value estimation

Fast response and simple implementation