Table 2 The association between demographic characteristics and number of consultations with a doctor and/or an allied health practitioner over a 12 month period, among Australian adults post-stroke.

From: Demographic factors effect stroke-related healthcare utilisation among Australian stroke survivors

Demographic characteristics

Doctor consultations

Allied health consultations

IRR

95% CI

p value

IRR

95% CI

p value

Age

10 year increase

1.122

1.045, 1.204

0.001

0.874

0.796, 0.958

0.004

Gender

Male (n = 316)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Female (n = 260)

0.808

0.713, 0.916

0.001

0.784

0.666, 0.923

0.003

Marital status

Married/Defacto (n = 359)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Separated/Divorced/Widowed (n = 157)

0.608

0.522, 0.708

< 0.001

0.654

0.533, 0.803

< 0.001

Single (n = 51)

0.862

0.700, 1.062

0.163

1.344

1.067, 1.692

0.012

Area of

Major cities (n = 296)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Residence

Inner regional (n = 192)

0.829

0.726, 0.947

0.006

1.100

0.934, 1.296

0.254

Outer regional/Remote (n = 79)

0.875

0.736, 1.039

0.127

0.485

0.368, 0.639

< 0.001

Education

No formal/School only (n = 276)

1.000

 

1.000

 

Trade/Apprentice/Diploma (n = 187)

0.828

0.723, 0.949

0.007

1.266

1.066, 1.503

0.007

University/Higher degree (n = 108)

0.980

0.832, 1.154

0.807

1.079

0.858, 1.357

0.516

Income

No/Little difficulties (n = 381)

1.000

 

1.000

 

(Management)

Some difficulties (n = 123)

1.095

0.949, 1.262

0.214

0.900

0.739, 1.096

0.294

Struggles with income (n = 69)

1.409

1.189, 1.670

< 0.001

1.382

1.120, 1.707

0.003

  1. IRR: incidence rate ratio obtained from a multivariable Poisson regression, including all demographic measures and adjusted for comorbidities and stroke disability (modified Rankin Scale (mRS)).