Table 1 Binding constants of nivolumab, pembrolizumab and prolgolimab towards PD-1 receptor, measured by SPR. PD-1 was immobilized on a chip, anti-PD-1 antibodies were in solution. ka—association constant. kd—dissociation constant. KD—equilibrium constant.

From: Preclinical comparison of prolgolimab, pembrolizumab and nivolumab

anti-PD-1 antibody

ka, (M × s)-1

kd, s−1

KD, M

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Nivolumab

2.66 × 106

7.25 × 105

1.83 × 10–5

4.66 × 10–06

6.89 × 10–12

3.16 × 10–13

Pembrolizumab

3.73 × 106

2.05 × 105

1.75 × 10–5

4.60 × 10–06

4.70 × 10–12

6.20 × 10–13

Prolgolimab

1.76 × 106

5.00 × 104

1.31 × 10–5

6.20 × 10–06

7.44 × 10–12

5.85 × 10–13