Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Investigating the modulatory effects of lactoferrin on depressed rats through 16S rDNA gene sequencing and LC–MS metabolomics analysis

Fig. 3

Effects of LF on levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, DAO and LPS in depressed rats. (a) Level of TNF-α. (b) Level of IL-1β. (c) Level of IL-6. (d) Level of DAO. (e) Level of LPS. Note: Compared to group K, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; and compared to group M, #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01. K control group; M model group; L LF treatment group.

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