Table 5 The modified USPHS results after 24 months follow-up.

From: 24 Months clinical prospective of proximal restorations with repeated preheating bulk fill composite up to ten cycles: randomized controlled trial

Category

Groups

6 months

12 months

18 months

24months

p-value

1. Post-operative sensitivity

No preheated

20 (95.24%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

0.392ns

One time preheated

20 (95.24%)

20 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

0.392ns

Five times preheated

20 (95.24%)

20 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

0.392ns

Ten times preheated

20 (95.24%)

20 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

0.392ns

2. Marginal adaptation

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

3. Marginal discoloration

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

0.392ns

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

0.392ns

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

0.392ns

4. Secondary caries

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

5. Surface texture

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

20 (95.24%)

0.392ns

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

2(100.00%)

0.392ns

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

0.392ns

6. Color matching

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21(100.00%)

NA

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20(100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20(100.00%)

NA

7. Gross fracture

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20(100.00%)

20(100.00%)

NA

8. Anatomical form

No preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

NA

One time preheated

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20(100.00%)

20(100.00%)

NA

Five times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

21(100.00%)

NA

Ten times preheated

21 (100.00%)

21 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

20 (100.00%)

NA

  1. NA: Not Applicable, ns; non-significant (p > 0.05).