Table 1 Green TiO2 synthesis employing plant extracts.
Plant | Characterization | Size (nm) | Shape | Aim | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morus nigra | FTIR, XRD, SEM, Raman | 0.17 | Spherical | Negligible toxic hemolytic effects, little inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus Mirabilis bacteria as compared to ciprofloxacin | |
Carthamus tinctorius L. | XRD, SEM, EDX | 47 | Spherical | Fuel blends for diesel/biodiesel/NP in a single-cylinder CI engine | |
Phyllanthus acidus | XRD, FTIR, FESEM- EDX, TEM, BET | 20–40 | Spherical | Performance of heavy metal adsorption of TiO2 nanoparticles | |
Gossypiumarboretum | XRD, SEM, TEM | 60 | Spherical | The attractive catalyst for biodiesel production from Gossypium seed oil | |
Tulbhagia violacea | UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM | - | Spherical and rectangular | Antioxidant and anticancer activities | |
Calotropis gigantea | UV-Vis, XRD, FTIR, TEM | 12.16 | Spherical | Photocatalytic and photovoltaic applications | |
grape | UV-Vis, BET, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX | 44.37 | Spherical | Photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen from aqueous solution | |
Annona muricata L. | UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM, XRF, confocal microscope | 13.41 | Spherical | Antioxidant and photocatalytic activity | |
Beta vulgaris | FTIR, XRD, FESEM, HRTEM, SEAD, BET, Raman | 12 | Spherical | The aqueous binder-based anode-derived particles for lithium-ion cells | |
Amaranthus Tricolor L. | UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM, TG-DTA | 77–90 | Spherical | Photocatalytic of methylene blue degradation |
