Fig. 4

Sensitivity and Distribution Area Changes of Plant Groups under SSP Scenarios (2070–2100). Panels display the sensitivity (percentage, left) and change in distribution area (square kilometers, right) for endemic plant groups under SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. The violin plots illustrate the variability and distribution of sensitivity and area changes across these scenarios during the simulation period from 2070 to 2100. For graphs detailing sensitivity and area changes for individual species, refer to Supplementary Fig. 2.