Table 1 The 301 complication cases following radical gastrectomy and their complication grading.
Postoperative complications | Clavien-Dindo classifications (2009 version) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I (n = 85) | II (n = 129) | IIIa (n = 38) | IIIb (n = 21) | IVa (n = 18) | IVb (n = 6) | V (n = 4) | |
Anastomotic leakage | 2 | 38 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Abdominal hemorrhage | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Anastomotic hemorrhage | 3 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Delayed gastric emptying | 2 | 41 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intestinal obstruction | 2 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Pancreatic leakage | 14 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lymphatic leakage | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abdominal fluid, infection | 13 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Pleural effusion, pneumonia | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
Renal insufficiency | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Urinary infection | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fever | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phlebothrombosis | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Myocardial infarction | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Cerebral infarction | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Wound Infection | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |