Table 5 User perceptions in terms of usefulness, enjoyment, and ease of use.

From: The impact of an online gamified virtual tour on cognitive enhancement in dental practice management

Perceptions

UG group

Mean (SD)

PG group

Mean (SD)

Perceived usefulness

4.22 (0.55)

4.45 (0.48)

- The GVDC helped me better understand dental clinic administration.

4.15 (0.67)

4.45 (0.51)

- The GVDC allowed me to improve my skills in dental clinic administration.

4.10 (0.85)

4.00 (0.73)

- The GVDC reduced travel-related challenges (e.g., time and expenses).

4.45 (0.83)

4.55 (0.60)

- The GVDC shortened my learning time compared to traditional methods (e.g., textbooks).

3.80 (0.95)

4.50 (0.69)

- The GVDC helped me visualize a dental clinic environment more effectively.

4.60 (0.60)

4.75 (0.55)

Perceived ease of use

4.15 (0.62)

4.32 (0.64)

- The GVDC was easily accessible with an internet connection.

4.40 (0.68)

4.45 (0.69)

- The GVDC interface was user-friendly and straightforward.

3.75 (0.85)

4.00 (0.86)

- The tour navigation within the GVDC was easy to follow, allowing for thorough exploration.

4.30 (0.86)

4.55 (0.60)

- The images and text in the GVDC were clear and easy to read.

3.95 (0.60)

4.20 (0.90)

- The language used in the GVDC was simple and understandable.

4.35 (0.88)

4.40 (0.68)

Perceived enjoyment

4.35 (0.64)

4.10 (0.51)

- The features of the GVDC made learning more engaging.

4.55 (0.60)

4.65 (0.59)

- The challenges in the GVDC motivated me to complete all learning tasks.

4.60 (0.60)

4.40 (0.68)

- Interacting with the GVDC made the learning process more enjoyable.

4.20 (0.83)

3.35 (0.88)

- The simulated experience of visiting a dental clinic enhanced my enjoyment.

4.05 (0.83)

3.95 (0.69)

- The visual design of the GVDC was visually appealing and attractive.

4.35 (0.81)

4.15 (0.75)

  1. Note: User perceptions on a five-point Likert Scale, ranging from ‘Strongly disagree’ (1) to ‘Strongly agree’ (5).