Fig. 7
From: Optimization of architectural design and construction with integrated BIM and PLM methodologies

Typical applications and achievements of BIM–PLM integration in the case two design phase. a Three-dimensional geological modeling. b Optimization of curtain wall separation for the whole project. c 3DE and SAP2000 interface programs. d Typical type of reinforced concrete joint. e Electromechanical three-dimensional full model. f Three-dimensional proofreading. This figure was drawn and edited by the authors of this paper, Shen Zhang, Yuchen Tang, and Hao Yang, via 3DEXPERIENCE, version 2022X (https://www.3ds.com/3dexperience).