Table 2 Comparison between the non-HT patients and HI type 1 and 2 patients’ risk factors.
Risk factor, no, (percentage) | Non-HT group, N = 464 | HI type 1, N = 73 | P-value | HI type 2, N = 54 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hyperlipidemia | 156.0 (33.6%) | 24.0 (32.9%) | 0.90 | 18.0 (33.3%) | 0.13 |
Diabetes mellitus | 164.0 (35.3%) | 25.0 (34.2%) | 0.86 | 20.0 (37.0%) | 0.81 |
Hypertension | 288.0 (62.1%) | 47.0 (64.4%) | 0.70 | 32.0 (59.3%) | 0.69 |
Atrial fibrillation | 67.0 (14.4%) | 25.0 (34.2%) | < 0.001* | 20.0 (37.0%) | < 0.001* |
Ischemic heart disease | 57.0 (12.3%) | 7.0 (9.6%) | 0.51 | 5.0 (9.3%) | 0.52 |
Admission hyperglycemia | 140.0 (30.2%) | 25.0 (34.2%) | 0.48 | 19.0 (35.2%) | 0.45 |
Previous TIA | 131.0 (28.2%) | 19.0 (26.0%) | 0.70 | 15.0 (27.8%) | 0.94 |
Etiology, no, (percentage) | |||||
Large artery atherosclerosis | 68.0 (14.7%) | 25.0 (34.2%) | < 0.001* | 20.0 (37.0%) | < 0.001* |
Cardio-embolism | 55.0 (11.9%) | 36.0 (49.3%) | < 0.001* | 28.0 (51.9%) | < 0.001* |
Small artery occlusion | 152.0 (32.8%) | 11.0 (15.1%) | 0.002* | 7.0 (13.0%) | 0.003* |
Stroke of undetermined etiology | 136.0 (29.3%) | 26.0 (35.6%) | 0.28 | 20.0 (37.0%) | 0.24 |
Co-morbid conditions on admission | |||||
Temperature on admission, median (IQR) | 37.4 (37.2–37.8) | 37.6 (37.3–37.9 ) | 0.41 | 37.6 (37.3–38.0) | 0.36 |
Cholesterol level on admission, mg/dL, median (IQR) | 188.0 (181.0–237.0) | 194.0 (187.0–246.0) | 0.12 | 190.0 (189.0–245.0) | 0.31 |
Mean value of two points evaluation of BP within 24 h of symptoms onset, mmHg, median (IQR) | 145.0 (130.0–165.0) | 150.0 (135.0–165.0) | 0.38 | 150.0 (135.0–165.0) | 0.17 |
