Table 2 Individual characteristics.

From: Interconnection between adolescents’ and family members’ sleep

 

Adolescents

Parents

Girls

Boys

Mother

Father

Age (years)

14.0 (SD = 2.1)

15.0 (SD = 2.1)

43.5 (SD = 5.5)

47.5 (SD = 7.6)

Sleepiness (ESS)

9.3 (SD = 5.3)

8.2 (SD = 5.0)

8.7 (SD = 5.4)

9.9 (SD = 5.4)

Sleep quality (PSQI)

5.5 (SD = 3.0)

3.7 (SD = 2.3)

6.5 (SD = 3.9)

4.7 (SD = 2.8)

Depressive symptoms (CES-D)

15.4 (SD = 11.1)

9.6 (SD = 6.7)

14.0 (SD = 10.9)

8.0 (SD = 4.3)

  1. ESS Epworth sleepiness scale (range 0 to 24, cutoff > 11), PSQI Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (range 0 to 21, cutoff > 5), CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression Scale (range 0 to 60, cutoff > 15).
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