Table 1 Sporulation assay of Eimeria tenella oocyst in Piper bettle L essential oil (PBEO) with different concentrations range at 72 h.

From: Anticoccidial activities of Piper betle L essential oil on Eimeria tenella oocysts

PBEO concentration

Sporulated oocysts

P compared to untreated group

0.04%

71.67%

0.00038*

0.3125%

61.67%

0.00008*

0.4%

60.00%

0.00048*

0.625%

46.33%

0.00004*

1.25%

38.33%

0.00000*

2.5%

36.33%

0.00000*

4%

35.00%

0.00004*

5%

15.00%

0.00000*

40%

10.00%

0.00000*