Table 5 Forecasting result of each model of Ningbo Port.
From: A hybrid container throughput forecasting approach using bi-directional hinterland data of port
Model | MAE | RMSE | MPE | MAPE | SMAPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naive | 156.48 | 171.70 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 6.28 |
ARIMA | 205.31 | 242.71 | -7.48 | 7.48 | 7.13 |
ARIMAX | 121.89 | 170.81 | 3.24 | 5.08 | 5.35 |
u-LSTM | 542.65 | 591.34 | 19.97 | 19.97 | 22.50 |
m-LSTM | 367.96 | 395.23 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 14.74 |
u-CNN | 102.15 | 110.97 | -3.11 | 4.00 | 3.92 |
u-GRU | 224.29 | 254.25 | 8.19 | 8.19 | 8.62 |
m-GRU | 178.54 | 194.20 | 6.85 | 6.85 | 7.15 |
Transformer | 353.22 | 402.16 | 12.83 | 12.83 | 13.92 |
Proposed Grey-CNN | 87.05 | 118.05 | 3.08 | 3.45 | 3.57 |
