Table 1 Evaluation indicators for on-demand delivery.

From: New approaches and performance analysis of on-demand delivery systems using buses

Category

Evaluation indicators

Delivery cost

Labor costs11; implementation cost15; fuel cost16; transportation cost12

Delivery efficiency

Speed8; successful delivery rate; transportation time cost16; service time10;

Delivery experience

Delivery capacity8

External influence

Pollution emissions11; environmental benefits15; reducing congestion levels17,18; impact of logistics moves17; carbon emissions17; emission cost16