Table 5 Calculation results of the KPIs.
From: New approaches and performance analysis of on-demand delivery systems using buses
Indicator | Variable | B&P (Compared to P) | B&C (Compared to P) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Infrastructure and equipment cost | \(I_{1}\)(CNY) | 105,000 | 581,160 | 0 |
Labor cost | \(I_{2}\)(CNY /km) | 2.3 (-28.3%) | 1.56 (-51%) | 3.21 |
Average delivery time per kilometer | \(I_{3}\)(min) | 23.9 (4.1times) | 6.5(1.1times) | 5.8 |
Cost increase ratio of en-route destination changes | \(I_{4}\) | 57.93% (3.3 times) | 28% (1.6 times) | 17.51% |
Demand–supply ratio | \(I_{5}\) | 0.306 (-69%) | 0.613 (-39%) | 1 |
Client’s extra physical effort | \(I_{6}\)(km) | 0 | 0.11 | 0 |
Electricity consumption | \(I_{7}\)(W/km) | 29 (-85%) | 2.15 (-99%) | 200 |
Total road utilization | \(I_{8}\)(m2/pcs) | 1066 (-56%) | 517 (-79%) | 2455 |
