Table 4 GLM models analysing the effects of parasitaemia in the first capture of sedge warbler males on their: (1) mating success (binomial variable: 1—success, 0—no success; logit link function, modelled probability that success = 1), (2) mating date (continuous variable; Gamma distribution, identity link function) and (3) breeding success (binomial variable: 1—success in rearing at least one fledgling during the season, 0—no success; logit link function, modelled probability that success = 1), as response variables. Arrival date and year (continuous variable; coded as a successive season between 2002 and 2019) were included as covariates in all models. *p < 0.05.

From: Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds rid themselves of haemoparasite infections when breeding in the temperate zone

Model (n)

Response

Predictors

Estimate

SE

χ2

p

1 (98)

Mating success

Parasitaemia

 <  < − 0.01

0.004

0.022

0.882

Arrival date

− 0.04

0.028

2.144

0.143

Year

− 0.07

0.048

2.193

0.139

2 (70)

Mating date

Parasitaemia

 <  < − 0.01

0.007

0.343

0.558

Arrival date

0.46

0.106

18.397

 < 0.0001*

Year

0.14

0.108

1.709

0.191

3 (83)

Breeding success

Parasitaemia

 <  < 0.01

0.003

 <  < 0.001

0.994

Arrival date

− 0.03

0.029

0.753

0.385

Year

− 0.10

0.037

7.498

0.006*