Table 11 Robustness estimation results for spatial spillover effects.

From: Unveiling the impact of synergy between digitalization and greening on urban employment in China

 

SEM

SAR

SDM

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

DSDG

0.936***

0.975***

0.952***

0.950***

0.751***

0.836***

 

(0.134)

(0.132)

(0.130)

(0.132)

(0.133)

(0.133)

WDSDG

    

5.736**

3.275**

     

(1.543)

(1.302)

Direct effect

  

0.992***

0.962***

0.896***

0.856***

   

(0.138)

(0.137)

(0.144)

(0.136)

Indirect effect

  

9.528**

1.798***

38.764**

5.876***

   

(3.904)

(0.465)

(17.623)

(2.025)

Total effect

  

10.519***

2.760***

39.659**

6.732***

   

(3.958)

(0.537)

(17.670)

(2.022)

ρ or λ

0.896***

0.741***

0.901***

0.648***

0.826***

0.398***

 

(0.030)

(0.049)

(0.029)

(0.054)

(0.049)

(0.085)

N

3091

3091

3091

3091

3091

3091

Control

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

FE

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

R2

0.598

0.591

0.090

0.419

0.253

0.456

  1. (1), (3), and (5) represent using the geographical distance, while the rest are applying the economic geography nestedness matrix, respectively.
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