Fig. 1
From: Insights into pupal development of Bactrocera dorsalis: factors influencing eclosion
Impact of head orientation during pupation on the eclosion rate of B. dorsalis. On the X-axis, moving from left to right, the head orientations include head up, inclined upward at 45°, lie, inclined downward at 45°, and head down. In this box plot, the central line represents the mean eclosion rate of the insects, while the box extends from the bottom to the top, indicating the range from the minimum to the maximum values. Lowercase letters above boxes denote significant differences between different treatments (one-way analysis of variance, LSD post-hoc test).
