Table 1 The properties of the ribs, lungs, cartilage and implants.

From: Finite element investigation for improving chest wall reconstruction process using ceramic and polymeric implants

 

Loading Modulus (MPa)

Poisson’s Ratio

Density

(kg/m3)

Tensile Yield Strength (MPa)

Compressive

Yield Strength (MPa)

Ref

Lungs

1e-3

0.30

394

0.3e-3

0.8e-3

59,60

Ribs

15,000

0.30

736

60–100

90–120

52,53

Cartilage

24.5

0.40

1000

5.6

8.3

61,62

Implants

      

Titanium

110,000

0.34

4500

862

848

63

Alumina

380,000

0.45

3950

275

2600

64

Zirconia

210,000

0.45

6000

1200

2500

65

PEEK

3,500

0.40

1300

140

140

26

CFP 60%

150,000

0.35

1600

2000

800

26,28

CFP 30%

18,000

0.35

1370

200

300

26,28

PE

1,500

0.4

995

23

43

66

  1. CFP: Carbon Fiber Reinforced PEEK.
  2. PE: Polyethylene.
  3. PEEK: Poly ether ether ketone.