Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study groups.

From: Effect of topical gentamicin in preventing surgical site infection in elective incisional hernia repair in a randomized controlled trial

 

Topical gentamicin (N = 74)

Topical saline solution (N = 72)

p-value

Age, Mean ± SD

67.2 ± 11.31

65.36 ± 14.08

0.384

Sex, N (%)

  

0.517

Male

31 (41.9)

34 (47.2)

 

Female

43 (58.1)

38 (52.8)

 

BMI (Kg/m2), Mean ± SD

30.29 ± 5.74

30.12 ± 5.04

0.84

Comorbidities, N (%)

   

Diabetes mellitus

13 (17.6)

10 (13.9)

0.542

Heart disease

13 (17.6)

10 (13.9)

0.542

Chronic pulmonary disease

9 (12.2)

8 (11.1)

0.843

Renal disease

0

3 (4.2)

0.117

Liver disease

2 (2.7)

0

0.497

Obesity

37 (50)

38 (52.8)

0.037

Tobacco use

9 (12.2)

8 (11.1)

0.843

Steroid or immunosuppressant use

2 (2.7)

3 (4.2)

0.679

ASA, N (%)

  

0.377

ASA I

4 (5.4)

6 (8.3)

0.53

ASA II

57 (77)

48 (66.7)

0.164

ASA III

13 (17.6)

18 (25)

0.272

Recurrent hernia, N (%)

16 (21.6)

18 (25)

0.629

  1. SD: standard deviation, BMI: body mass index, ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists classification.