Table 4 Mediating multigroup SEM results per social group.

From: Victimization experiences, internalizing problems and family bonds among adolescents from the UK: multi-group structural equation modeling using an intersectionality-informed approach

 

White

BAME

Male

Female

Male

Female

Direct Effects

R2

Estimate

(95% CI)

z

(SE)

R2

Estimate

(95% CI)

z

(SE)

R2

Estimate

(95% CI)

z

(SE)

R2

Estimate

(95% CI)

z

(SE)

Internalizing problems

0.620

  

0.807

  

0.462

  

0.818

  

Victimization

experiences

 

0.516

[0.08, 1.08]

1.73 (0.30)

 

0.827

[0.29, 1.54]

− 0.22

(3.77)

 

0.698*

[0.03, 1.31]

2.01 (0.35)

 

0.824

[0.24, 2.21]

0.05 (15.85)

Family bonds

 

− 0.855

[− 1.78, − 0.47]

− 1.40 (0.61)

 

− 1.16

[− 3.20, − 0.61]

− 0.11

(10.25)

 

− 0.410

[− 0.81, − 0.13]

− 0.11 (3.84)

 

− 1.416

[− 3.23, − 0.75]

− 0.07 (20.96)

Age

 

0.099

[− 0.08, 0.25]

1.17 (0.08)

 

0.211

[0.05, 0.52]

0.17

(1.21)

 

0.018

[− 0.12, 0.13]

0.15 (0.12)

 

0.097

[− 0.08, 0.35]

0.06

(10.61)

Family bonds

0.191

  

0.340

  

0.096

  

0.216

  

Victimization

experiences

 

− 0.397*

[− 0.71, − 0.10]

− 2.59 (0.15)

 

− 0.716***

[− 1.06, − 0.49]

− 4.87

(0.15)

 

− 0.326*

[− 0.69, − 0.07]

2.07 (0.16)

 

− 0.492**

[− 0.86, − 0.25]

− 3.15 (0.16)

Age

 

− 0.164**

[− 0.01, 0.49]

− 2.68 (0.06)

 

0.024

[− 0.08, 0.11]

0.48

(0.05)

 

0.009

[− 0.09, 0.12]

0.17 (0.05)

 

− 0.107*

[− 0.21, − 0.01]

− 2.09 (0.05)

Indirect effects on internalizing problems

VE → FB → IP

 

0.340

[0.11, 0.91]

1.28 (0.26)

 

0.830

[0.04, 2.40]

0.08 (9.77)

 

0.134

[0.02, 0.39]

0.03 (4.63)

 

0.697

[0.03, 2.08]

0.08 (8.65)

Age → FB → IP

 

0.140

[0.03, 0.37]

0.98 (0.14)

 

− 0.211

[− 0.23, 0.11]

− 0.03 (0.88)

 

− 0.004

[− 0.07, 0.04]

− 0.02 (0.16)

 

0.152

[0.01, 0.52]

0.06

(2.50)

  1. Visualization of the direct effects in the model can be seen in Fig. 1a, in the Supplement.
  2. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001. Estimate reported unstandardized.