Table 5 Smart irrigation application, its techniques and types of IoT sensors needed for each case.
App | Tech | SWCS | SWTS | ATS | ARHS | WSaDS | SRS | APS | SFS | LTS | MTS | LTuS | D | WLS | WTS | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smart irrigation | Soil water content | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Water tension in the Soil | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\oplus\) | ||
Crop evapotranspiration | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\checkmark\) | \(\oplus\) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Sap Flow | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
CWSI | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Stem Water Potential | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | – | ||
Leaf Turgor | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | – | ||
Dendrometry | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – | – | ||
Water level in reservoirs | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \(\checkmark\) | – |
