Table 1 Demographics of the study population.

From: Analysis and prediction of condylar resorption following orthognathic surgery

 

Mean (sd)

Median [IQR]

n

200

Age

24.5 (11.4)

19.0 [16.0, 30.3]

Sex

 Male (%)

84 (42)

 Female (%)

116 (58)

Class

 II (%)

160 (80)

 III (%)

40 (20)

BMI

22.1 (3.8)

21.3 [19.6, 24.2]

Preoperative mouth opening (mm)

47.0 (6.5)

46.0 [42.0, 51.0]

Preoperative TMJ pain

 No (%)

166 (83)

 Bilateral (%)

10 (5)

 Left (%)

15 (7.5)

 Right (%)

9 (4.5)

Preoperative TMJ-sounds

 No (%)

122 (61)

 Bilateral (%)

25 (12.5)

 Left (%)

31 (15.5)

 Right (%)

22 (11.0)

Procedure

 BSSO (%)

92 (46)

 BIMAX (%)

54 (27)

 BIMAX & Genioplasty (%)

27 (13.5)

 BSSO & Genioplasty (%)

27 (13.5)

Mandibular Left–Right translationa (mm)

− 0.3 (1.9)

0.0 [− 1.2, 0.9]

Mandibular Antero-Posterior translationa (mm)

4.0 (5.0)

4.9 [0.8, 7.3]

Mandibular Up-Down translationa (mm)

0.5 (2.9)

0.2 [− 1.2, 2.0]

Mandibular Pitchb (°)

− 2.2 (4.2))

− 2.0 [− 4.5, − 0.2]

Mandibular Rollb (°)

− 0.1 (1.5)

− 0.1 [− 1.0, 0.6]

Mandibular Yawb (°)

− 0.4 (2.1)

− 0.3 [− 1.4, 0.8]

Preoperative Left Condylar Volume (mm3)

1706.7 (537.2)

1652.2 [1338.9, 1989.9]

Preoperative Right Condylar Volume (mm3)

1712.9 (551.7)

1626.5 [1387.6, 2004.9]

A/P lower facial height ratio

1.2 (0.2)

1.2 [1.1, 1.3]

Mandibualr plane angle (°)

39.4 (7.9)

38.9 [33.7, 44.8]

  1. BMI Body mass index, TMJ temporomandibular joint, BSSO Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, BIMAX bimaxillary osteotomy, A/P Anterior/Posterior, sd standard deviation, iqr inter-quartile range.
  2. aPositive values are right, anterior and upward translations.
  3. bPositive values are clockwise rotations from respectively the right lateral, frontal and bottom view.