Table 1 The assessment indicator system of urban ecological resilience.

From: Spatiotemporal dynamics and spatial correlation patterns of urban ecological resilience across the Yellow River Basin in China

Subsystem

Indicators

Unit

Character

Resistance

Industrial water consumption (R1)

108 m3

–

Domestic water consumption (R2)

104 t

–

Industrial waste gas emission (R3)

t

–

Amount of wastewater discharged (R4)

104 t

–

Industrial smoke and dust emissions (R5)

t

–

Per capita GDP (R6)

104 Yuan

 + 

Urbanization rate (R7)

%

 + 

Recovery

Coverage rate of green area development (D1)

%

 + 

Sewage treatment rate (D2)

%

 + 

Total amount of sewage treated (D3)

104 m3

 + 

Proportion of days with good air quality (D4)

100%

 + 

Urban air quality index (D5)

/

 + 

Forest coverage rate (D6)

%

 + 

Adaptability

Amount of water resources (A1)

108 m3

 + 

Average rainfall (A2)

mm

 + 

Per capital domestic water consumption (A3)

liter

 + 

Length of water supply pipe (A4)

km

 + 

Area of wetlands (A5)

104 h

 + 

Harmless treatment rate of consumption wastes (A6)

%

 + 

Industrial smoke and dust removal (A7)

104 t

 + 

Volume of gas supply (A8)

104 t

 +