Fig. 3
From: Caftaric acid attenuates kidney and remote organ damage induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Experimental design of the renal ischemia reperfusion rat model, (a) Sham group, back region incision and suturation, no additional intervention, (b) IR group, after the incision, renal arteries and veins were clamped for 60 min, following 24 h reperfusion, (c) 40 mg/kg CA group, 40 mg/kg CA was administered i.p. 30 min before the IR process, (d) 80 mg/kg CA group, 80 mg/kg CA was administered i.p. 30 min before the IR process. CA = Caftaric acid, IR = Ischemia reperfusion, (Created with BioRender.com).