Table 1 Sample characteristics – TEBC motor subsample. Mean (SD) provided for continuous measures and n(%) for categorical measures. Motor ability measured using the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales motor scale, gross motor subscale and fine motor subscale.

From: A multi-level analysis of motor and behavioural dynamics in 9-month-old preterm and term-born infants during changing emotional and interactive contexts

Characteristic

Term, N = 10

Preterm, N = 22

Age or corrected age at visit (months)

8.9 (0.3)

8.8 (0.6)

Birthweight (g)

3,470.8 (370.6)

1,448.7 (489.0)

Birthweight Z-score

0.5 (0.6)

0.2 (1.3)

Gestation (weeks)

39.4 (1.8)

29.3 (2.5)

Sex

  

Male

5 (50.0%)

16 (72.7%)

Female

5 (50.0%)

6 (27.3%)

Ethnicity

  

Any White ethnicity

10 (100.0%)

18 (81.8%)

Asian or Mixed ethnicity

0 (0.0%)

4 (18.2%)

Maternal degree level qualification

6 (60.0%)

4 (18.2%)

SIMD^ quintile

  

Quintile 1, 2 or 3 (more deprived)

3 (30.0%)

10 (45.5%)

Quintile 4 or 5 (less deprived)

7 (70.0%)

12 (54.5%)

Height# (cm)

71.3 (1.5)

72.0 (4.3)

Weight# (kg)

9.3 (1.2)

8.7 (1.4)

Sitting ability

  

Sits supported for at least a minute

0 (0%)

7 (31.8%)

Sits unsupported for at least a minute

10 (100%)

15 (68.2%)

Motor raw score

26.9 (5.4)

22.3 (6.5)

Gross motor raw score

13.5 (4.2)

11.1 (4.3)

Fine motor raw score

13.4 (2.5)

11.1 (3.0)

Any comorbidity of preterm birth+

NA

12 (54.5%)

  1. ^SIMD – Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation is a measure of neighbourhood deprivation, ranked from the most to the least deprived areas.
  2. #1 infant born preterm, and 1 infnat born at term did not have anthropometry data on height and weight, not collected due to health and safety procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  3. +This included early or late onset sepsis, medical or surgical necrotising enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia.