Table 4 The Wilcoxon signed-rank test for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed feature selection technique (bGGO) in comparison to existing binary optimization techniques.

From: Enhancing heart disease classification based on greylag goose optimization algorithm and long short-term memory

 

bGGO

bBER

bDTO

bPSO

bWAO

bGWO

bFAO

P value (two tailed)

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.002

0.002

Exact or estimate?

Exact

Exact

Exact

Exact

Exact

Exact

Exact

Significant (alpha = 0.05)?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Discrepancy

0.2866

0.3038

0.3174

0.3376

0.3374

0.3239

0.336

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