Fig. 7

(a) Interaction energies, including vdW, Coulomb, and total energies, of one water molecule for the three membranes systems. (b) Water flow rates through three membranes under different pressures.
(a) Interaction energies, including vdW, Coulomb, and total energies, of one water molecule for the three membranes systems. (b) Water flow rates through three membranes under different pressures.