Table 1 ANOVA results of cropping year, fertilizer on dry weight of sugar beet.

From: Effects of continuous cropping and application of bio-organic fertilizer on photosynthetic performance, dry matter accumulation and distribution of sugar beet

Year

Plant organ

Growth stage

Cropping Year

Fertilizer

Significance of factor

CK

C1

C2

C3

C4

Y

N

Cropping Year (C)

Fertilizer (F)

C × F

2020

Whole plant

RS

40.94a

35.63b

33.73b

25.47c

22.00d

32.78a

30.32a

661.00***

84.17***

2.03NS

RSS

146.09a

121.85b

112.65b

92.93c

80.62d

117.20a

104.46a

2579.12***

804.47***

48.68***

SAS

166.45a

142.17b

134.83b

108.32c

95.11d

135.92a

122.84a

5734.76***

1540.27***

120.39***

Leaf

RS

14.84a

13.43b

12.574b

9.17c

7.87d

12.06a

11.09a

318.50***

43.69***

1.74NS

RSS

36.35a

31.50b

30.14b

25.58c

23.29d

30.61a

28.13a

166.30***

48.73***

0.52NS

SAS

33.94a

28.92b

27.76b

21.00c

18.30d

27.20a

24.77a

1838.32***

340.99***

10.93***

Petiole

RS

11.22a

9.49b

9.09b

7.30c

6.69c

8.99a

8.53a

321.80***

25.81***

1.29NS

RSS

33.83a

27.56b

25.71b

21.15c

20.61c

27.25a

24.29a

960.21***

363.92***

34.03***

SAS

36.90a

33.45b

31.84b

27.70c

25.11d

32.22a

29.78a

840.31***

286.84***

15.10***

Root

RS

14.88a

12.70b

12.07b

9.00c

7.44d

11.73a

10.71a

289.75***

43.05***

0.93NS

RSS

73.21a

59.89b

55.16b

43.50c

36.72d

57.43a

49.96a

1533.83***

525.87***

43.96***

SAS

95.60a

79.80b

75.24b

59.61c

51.70d

76.50a

68.29a

3044.63***

863.90***

93.17***

2021

Whole plant

RS

42.39a

32.48b

29.29b

23.07c

20.38c

31.27a

27.78a

2443.24***

496.65***

32.35***

RSS

143.31a

120.06b

111.31b

86.58c

76.47c

114.17a

100.93a

4278.31***

1313.07***

97.13***

SAS

160.03a

130.12b

120.95b

99.45c

81.53d

124.96a

111.88a

4258.79***

1013.02***

100.83***

Leaf

RS

15.43a

11.52b

10.27b

8.53c

7.73c

11.34a

10.05a

434.61***

98.86***

10.23***

RSS

33.03a

29.42b

28.04b

21.63c

18.98d

27.16a

25.28a

895.55***

119.05***

11.90***

SAS

28.42a

24.39b

22.62b

18.22c

16.01d

23.04a

20.82a

307.85***

77.97***

10.88***

Petiole

RS

11.96a

9.85b

9.19b

7.07c

6.18d

9.22a

8.48a

379. 28** *

49.21***

3.01*

RSS

34.43a

29.72b

26.91c

22.56d

19.42e

27.75a

25.47a

1186.2***

222.45***

16.64***

SAS

35.19a

31.15b

29.02c

25.36d

21.83e

29.63a

27.39a

1138.90***

268.72***

20.62***

Root

RS

15.01a

11.10b

9.83c

7.47d

6.47d

10.70a

9.25a

1273.98***

299.60***

12.76***

RSS

75.85a

62.18b

57.56b

43.19c

38.06c

59.25a

51.48a

3275.93***

1078.27***

97.90***

SAS

96.42a

74.59b

69.31b

55.87c

43.69d

72.28a

63.67a

4603.13***

1074.00***

105.45***

  1. Numbers followed by different letters in each line indicate significantly differences at α = 0.05 based on ANOVA test.
  2. RS: Rapid growth stage of foliage, RSS: Root and sugar growth stage, and SAS: Sugar accumulation stage.
  3. The statistical significance is denoted by *P ≤ 0.05; **P ≤ 0.01; ***P ≤ 0.001, and NS, not significant.
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