Table 3 Differences of spectral parameters among aphthous ulcers, large ulcers and very large ulcers.

From: Measurements on slope parameter mapping based on dual-energy CT enterography for improving Crohn’s disease diagnosis and inflammatory activity evaluation

 

Arterial phase

Portal vein phase

Aphthous ulcers (n = 54 segments)

large ulcers (n = 75 segments)

Very large ulcers (n = 29 segments)

P

Aphthous ulcers (n = 54 segments)

large ulcers (n = 75 segments)

Very large ulcers (n = 29 segments)

P

Intestinal wall

 SP40–100

2.16(1.94,2.47)c

2.51 ± 0.49b

2.92 ± 0.40a

< 0.001

2.48 ± 0.30c

2.72 ± 0.40b

3.06 ± 0.60a

< 0.001

 HU40keV

184.88(167.28,203.16)c

210.38 ± 37.22b

242.55 ± 26.95a

< 0.001

205.13 ± 23.24c

225.44 ± 29.47b

252.20 ± 41.69a

< 0.001

 HU50keV

134.22(120.08,144.45)c

150.58 ± 25.83b

172.93 ± 17.78a

< 0.001

146.08 ± 16.57c

160.39 ± 20.32b

179.12 ± 27.54a

< 0.001

 HU60keV

102.33 ± 18.19c

113.84 ± 19.00b

130.12 ± 12.37a

< 0.001

109.77 ± 12.78c

120.40 ± 14.89b

134.18 ± 18.97a

< 0.001

 HU70keV

82.12 ± 14.51c

90.94 ± 14.96b

103.52 ± 9.34a

< 0.001

87.14 ± 10.68c

95.52 ± 11.74b

106.26 ± 13.91a

< 0.001

 HU80keV

69.19 ± 12.29c

76.33 ± 12.51b

85.65(82.90,87.80)a

< 0.001

72.66 ± 9.52c

79.64 ± 9.89b

88.37 ± 10.82a

< 0.001

 HU90keV

60.65 ± 10.96c

66.63 ± 10.96b

74.17(72.05,76.15)a

< 0.001

63.11 ± 8.82c

69.06 ± 8.73b

76.57 ± 8.95a

< 0.001

 HU100keV

54.72 ± 10.11c

59.92 ± 9.97b

66.08(64.83,68.51)a

< 0.001

56.49 ± 8.41c

61.77 ± 8.00b

68.37 ± 7.77a

< 0.001

Adjacent mesenteric fat

 SP40–100

−1.24(−1.39,−1.06)b

−1.15(−1.28,−0.96)b

−0.79(−0.92,−0.61)a

< 0.001

−1.04(−1.18,−0.83)b

−0.99(−1.13,−0.80)b

−0.55 ± 0.31a

< 0.001

 HU40keV

−132.77 ± 22.86b

−132.71(−147.81,−117.83)b

−93.18 ± 31.56a

< 0.001

−123.84(−138.46,−101.19)b

−125.40(−139.17,−106.25)b

−79.83 ± 35.63a

< 0.001

 HU50keV

−104.04 ± 19.13b

−105.25(−115.83,−93.14)b

−83.35(−92.95,−54.56)a

< 0.001

−100.78(−109.94,−81.25)b

−101.31(−111.67,−87.75)b

−66.65 ± 29.31a

< 0.001

 HU60keV

−86.24 ± 17.28b

−88.81(−96.78,−77.94)b

−73.40(−80.66,−45.58)a

< 0.001

−80.74 ± 16.95b

−85.14(−95.37,−76.67)b

−67.56(−79.17,−39.17)a

< 0.001

 HU70keV

−75.29 ± 16.30b

−78.22(−85.86,−69.36)b

−64.94(−73.26,−40.25)a

< 0.001

−71.82 ± 15.57b

−76.58(−86.28,−68.70)b

−63.06(−71.99,−35.85)a

< 0.001

 HU80keV

−68.22 ± 15.83b

−71.53(−78.42,−64.75)b

−59.60(−68.57,−36.72)a

< 0.001

−65.99 ± 14.78b

−71.06(−80.06,−63.44)b

−60.03(−66.90,−33.81)a

< 0.001

 HU90keV

−63.62 ± 15.50b

−67.72(−74.10,−60.67)b

−55.95(−65.65,−34.38)a

< 0.001

−62.28 ± 14.34b

−68.28(−75.86,−60.03)b

−58.67(−63.53,−32.33)a

< 0.001

 HU100keV

−60.30 ± 15.34b

−64.94(−71.17,−57.83)b

−53.56(−63.29,−32.86)a

< 0.001

−59.61 ± 14.03b

−66.06(−72.75,−57.08)b

−57.11(−60.86,−31.37)a

< 0.001

  1. SP40–100= The slope value between 40 and 100 keV, HU40keV = virtual monoenergetic CT value at 40 keV on dual-energy CT. Superscripts a, b, and c are employed to denote the statistical outcomes of pairwise comparisons among the three groups. Two groups sharing the same superscript are regarded as having no statistical disparity, while two groups with distinct superscript letters are considered to have a statistical difference.