Table 2 Demographics and clinicopathologic characteristics of upper ESCA.

From: Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and nomogram for upper esophageal cancer: a SEER database analysis

 

Level

Overall

Validation cohort

Train cohort

P value

n

 

1371

408

963

 

Age (median [IQR])

 

65.00 [58.00, 72.00]

65.00 [58.00, 72.00]

65.00 [58.00, 72.00]

0.791

Sex (%)

Female

459 (33.5)

132 (32.4)

327 (34.0)

0.565

Male

912 (66.5)

276 (67.6)

636 (66.0)

 

Marital status (%)

Abnormal

681 (49.7)

208 (51.0)

473 (49.1)

0.528

Normal

690 (50.3)

200 (49.0)

490 (50.9)

 

Site (%)

Upper third

980 (71.5)

278 (68.1)

702 (72.9)

0.074

Cervical

391 (28.5)

130 (31.9)

261 (27.1)

 

Histologic type (%)

Squamous

1199 (87.5)

353 (86.5)

846 (87.9)

0.526

Adenocarcinoma

127 (9.3)

43 (10.5)

84 (8.7)

 

Other

45 (3.3)

12 (2.9)

33 (3.4)

 

Grade (%)

I

90 (6.6)

25 (6.1)

65 (6.7)

0.272

II

740 (54.0)

215 (52.7)

525 (54.5)

 

III

524 (38.2)

166 (40.7)

358 (37.2)

 

IV

17 (1.2)

2 (0.5)

15 (1.6)

 

T stage (%)

1

435 (31.7)

134 (32.8)

301 (31.3)

0.846

2

138 (10.1)

37 (9.1)

101 (10.5)

 

3

442 (32.2)

132 (32.4)

310 (32.2)

 

4

356 (26.0)

105 (25.7)

251 (26.1)

 

N stage (%)

No

731 (53.3)

215 (52.7)

516 (53.6)

0.764

Yes

640 (46.7)

193 (47.3)

447 (46.4)

 

M stage (%)

No

1150 (83.9)

343 (84.1)

807 (83.8)

0.902

Yes

221 (16.1)

65 (15.9)

156 (16.2)

 
  1. ESCA esophageal cancer, IQR interquar-tile range.
  2. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.