Table 4 The results obtained from multiple logistic regression analysis indicating the odds ratio for happiness by gender.

From: Socio-demographic factors of happiness among young adults in Iran

 

Male (n = 6017)

Female (n = 7156)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

P

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

P

Age

 ≤ 30

1.00 (ref.)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

 > 30

1.118 (1.002–1.247)

0.046

1.075 (0.976–1.183)

0.141

Education (years)

    

 Less than five

1.00 (ref.)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

 6–9

1.058 (0.868–1.289)

0.575

0.996 (0.846–1.174)

0.965

 10–12

0.766 (0.638–0.920)

0.004

0.756 (0.655–0.872)

< 0.001

 13 and over

0.976 (0.807–1.180)

0.800

0.976 (0.829–1.149)

0.773

Occupation

    

 Employed

1.00 (ref.)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

 Stay-at-home parent

0.940 (0.803–1.101)

0.445

 Student

0.775 (0.486–1.237)

0.286

1.090 (0.763–1.557)

0.635

 Unemployed

0.506 (0.405–0.631)

< 0.001

1.875 (0.194–18.146)

0.587

Income

    

 Very good/good

1.00 (ref.)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

 Intermediate

1.171 (1.027–1.336)

0.019

0.860 (0.766–0.965)

0.010

 Poor/very poor

0.701 (0.586–0.837)

< 0.001

0.561 (0.476–0.661)

< 0.001

Place of living

 Urban

1.00 (ref.)

 

1.00 (ref.)

 

 Rural

1.012 (0.902–1.135)

0.839

0.969 (0.871–1.077)

0.555